Kralinceleme Global

    BIOGRAPHY · ACTIVISM · DIGITAL RIGHTS Aaron Swartz: The Fight for the Freedom of Information Twenty-six years lived in the shadow of a manifesto and a prosecution "Information is power. But like all power, there are those who want to keep it for themselves." — AARON SWARTZ · GUERRILLA OPEN ACCESS MANIFESTO · JULY 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS Seeds — The Birth of a Prodigy (1986–2004) The Internet's Conscience Awakens (2004–2007) Open Library and the First Major Strike: PACER (2007–2008) The Manifesto — From Eremo to the World (July 2008) SOPA: The Day the Internet Went Dark (2010–2012) Raw Nerve — The Storm Within JSTOR: The Price of the Manifesto (2010–2011) The Final Dance with the State (2011–2013) January 11, 2013 Legacy — The Manifesto Lives On 01 Seeds — The Birth of a Prodigy (1986–2004) Aaron Hillel Swartz was born on November 8, 1986, in Highland Park, Illinois — and he was not an ordinary child. His family learned this when he was exactly three years old. That day...

      The   Birth   of the Electronic Computer From vacuum tube to transistor, from sand to processor, from machine code to the C language TIMELINE 1801 Jacquard loom ” the idea of programming with punched cards 1837 Babbage — Analytical Engine ” Ada Lovelace wrote the first algorithm 1890 Hollerith punched card system ” the origin of IBM 1936 Alan Turing — Turing Machine ” the theoretical foundation 1943 Colossus ” first programmable electronic computer (vacuum tube) 1945 ENIAC ” first general-purpose electronic computer, 30 tons 1945 Von Neumann architecture ” storing programs in memory 1947 Transistor invented ” Bell Labs, Bardeen, Brattain, Shockley 1954 TRADIC ” first transistorized computer 1958 Integrated circuit (IC) ” Jack Kilby (TI) and Robert Noyce (Fairchild) 1963 ASCII standard ” numbers assigned to letters 1968 DRAM invented ” Robert Dennard, IBM 1971 Intel 4004 ” first microprocessor 1972 C programming language ” Dennis Ritchie, Bell Labs CON...